Rules amish women must follow?
The Amish believe strongly in remaining sexually pure before marriage. Sexuality is considered very special, and should be shared between a husband and wife within the confines of marriage.
The Amish believe strongly in remaining sexually pure before marriage. Sexuality is considered very special, and should be shared between a husband and wife within the confines of marriage.
The Amish practice a form of bedroom ritual called "bundling." In bundling, a young man and woman spend time together in the same room, usually fully clothed and often with a board or blanket between them. This allows them to get to know each other without the distraction of physical contact.
As part of their Ordnung, Old Order Amish forbid owning automobiles; tapping electricity from public utility lines; owning televisions, radios, or personal computers; attending high school or college; joining the military; and initiating divorce. All Amish groups expect men and women to wear prescribed clothing.
Amish women, however, have to wear their head coverings at all times. An Amish bonnet or head covering is called kapp (or prayer cover). It is worn and topped with a black Amish bonnet used by women in Amish communities during certain occasions.
The Amish wedding night will usually be spent in the bride's parent's home, as the couple will need to assist in clean up the following day. They will then spend their first months of marriage – their honeymoon – visiting relatives. (This is when most gifts they receive will be given.)
Feminine Hygiene
Female Amish wash their hair and wear it in a bun. As for makeup, Amish women aren't allowed to wear cosmetics or adornments considered worldly. This includes lipstick, mascara, eye shadow, and jewelry.
However, they may shave their mustaches. The very next verse, Leviticus 19:28 cautions against the act of tattooing. Therefore, the Amish do not allow their community members to get tattoos. Piercings and earrings are also not allowed, as these are seen as signs of worldliness and vanity.
Amish populations follow most laws and pay income and property taxes. However, there are some legal exceptions related to schooling, workplace regulations, and insurance requirements. Animal cruelty and traffic issues can also be a source of tension between the Amish and their non-Amish neighbors.
In the case of Amish women, this identification of marital status is very simple. The bonnets they wear are how to tell if an Amish woman is married. They all wear traditional bonnets on their heads, but while single women wear black, married women wear white.
Do Amish girls shave legs?
In short, Amish women don't shave because they aren't allowed to cut their hair.
This is why Amish women very seldom cut their hair. As far as plucking stray facial hair and shaving legs and underarms, that is usually a personal choice. Some do, some don't.

There is no law written that a women — or man — must shave. It's a societal custom that can be — and often is — ignored.
The Amish take courtship very seriously. Its intention is to find a life partner and start a family. Marriage is deemed a sacred act in the eyes of God. As marriages between Amish and outsiders are forbidden, instances of Amish dating outsiders are rare but not entirely unheard of.
Phones and computers are prohibited in nearly all Amish homes. The Amish often view many forms of technology as something that can separate families or weaken the community structure by distancing individuals.
The Amish Community and Dating
Dating among the Amish typically begins around age 16 with most Amish couples marrying between the ages of 20 and 22. To find a prospective date, the young adults socialize at functions such as frolics, church, or home visits.
What about Drinking at Celebratory Feasts? Wine is usually reserved for special occasions like wedding feasts. Amish people celebrate weddings just like most people in the modern world. They gather together among friends and family, to wish the young couple well.
Marriage is highly regarded in Amish society. When one spouse dies, it is common for the other to remarry. Even people in their sixties and seventies remarry. Usually, they marry in their early twenties.
Birth control and abortion are forbidden by religious doctrine, even when pregnancy is life threatening. The Amish church has no rule against immunization, but only 16-26% of Amish children have received immunizations against the common childhood diseases.
Firstly, it's important to know that there are two different kinds of head coverings that Amish women wear. There's the prayer cover, known as the kapp. This is generally made of a light material like silk or muslin. Then there's the bonnet which is worn over the kapp.
Why can't Amish show their hair?
Hair Is Sacred
The Amish are devout Christians, and as such, many of their traditions originate from the Bible. The Amish perceive hair as a sacred symbol of devotion to God.
Appearance and Attire
They do not cut their hair, which they wear up in a bun. They wear a prayer covering or bonnet on their heads. They do not wear jewelry or makeup.
New Order Amish prohibit alcohol and tobacco use (seen in some Old Order groups), an important factor in the original division. Different from the Old Order, the New Order actively suppress the use of tobacco and alcohol and do not allow bed courtship (bundling), which was an important factor in the original division.
If you're from a different culture you may be used to having a variety of things to drink with your meal from ice tea to milk to coffee. Its water for the Amish. But don't forget to have a cup of coffee after dessert while you sit around to chat. Meadow tea is also a favorite.
Do the Amish celebrate Christmas? Yes, they do, although their customs are much simpler than our “English” customs. They are oriented toward the family and the religious meaning of the holiday.
If Amish church members break their vows of baptism by disobeying religious leaders or church regulations and refuse to confess their error, they will face excommunication. Based on several biblical scriptures, the church shuns ex-members to remind them of their disobedience in hopes of winning them back.
In addition, members of the Amish community are allowed to remarry after their spouse passes. Widows sometimes garner financial assistance from their families or the church and may even find work outside of the home, according to Amish America.
To get married in the Amish community, members must be baptized in the church. Outsiders, non-Amish, or 'English', as they call the rest of the world, are not permitted to marry within the Amish community.
Marrying a first cousin is not allowed among the Amish, but second-cousin relationships are allowed. Marriage to a "Schwartz" cousin (the first cousin once removed) is not permitted in Lancaster County. The onset of courtship is usually not openly discussed within the family or among friends.
Marriage is deemed a sacred act in the eyes of God. As marriages between Amish and outsiders are forbidden, instances of Amish dating outsiders are rare but not entirely unheard of.
Do Amish kiss at weddings?
After their wedding, the white cape and apron used in the ceremony is kept in a safe place until her funeral. There's no first dance, kiss at the altar, or photographers at Amish weddings.
Because of there simple, rudiment, and even austere approach to life, many have assumed that Amish people are not very passionate, emotional, or even affectionate. The Amish can give the impression at times that life and worship is more about duty than delight.
If you're interested in the Amish, it's a rare opportunity to spend time with an Amish family in their home. You can ask about this when making your reservation and we'll see if it can be arranged. Most of the farms offer a tour of the property along with an explanation of their farming techniques.
Marrying a first cousin is not allowed among the Amish, but second-cousin relationships are allowed. Marriage to a "Schwartz" cousin (the first cousin once removed) is not permitted in Lancaster County. The onset of courtship is usually not openly discussed within the family or among friends.
Unmarried Amish choose their own husbands/wives, and the woman is very much involved in the process. Courtship often begins with a young man transporting a young woman to and from one of the many singings or Sunday worship.
Amish women are expected to cook, clean, and care for the children. They also often help with farm work. While some Amish women do work outside the home, it is usually in a job that is related to the home, such as being a midwife or a teacher. The Amish believe it's important for women to be involved in the community.
About the Amish
In the Amish community, divorce is forbidden and not sanctioned in the Amish church. If a member of the community violates this, they are violating their vows that they took during their Amish baptism, which takes place between the ages of 18 and 22 years old, according to National Geographic.
“In the Amish faith a man's beard and a women's hair are sacred religious symbols,” Bridget M. Brennan, an assistant U.S. attorney, said in her opening statement. “The beard and the hair are symbols of Amish righteousness, religious symbols that God is present in their lives.”
But they don't pick up their children to hug and kiss them. There are no rules against such demonstrations of love… it is just not done. Another interesting fact about affections, is that the Amish don't have a way of saying “I love you” in their language.
Early to Bed
Since morning comes early, most Amish families are in bed by 8:30 – 9:00 pm. Rest and getting adequate sleep is imperative for the Amish since much of their day is spent doing manual labor.
What happens when Amish break rules?
If Amish church members break their vows of baptism by disobeying religious leaders or church regulations and refuse to confess their error, they will face excommunication. Based on several biblical scriptures, the church shuns ex-members to remind them of their disobedience in hopes of winning them back.
As far as Amish teens, they do get a chance to explore the outside world - from the time they're 16 until baptism in the church at ages 18 to 22 - in a practice called "Rumspringa." "They are in limbo between the authority of their parents and that of the church," Kraybill said. "They can do what they want on weekends.
References
- https://people.com/tv/survivor-redemption-island-david-murphy-marries-ashley-allen/
- https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/why-do-polar-bears-have-white-fur-and-nine-other-polar-bear-facts
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict
- https://parade.com/1334826/mikebloom/maryanne-oketch-survivor-42/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenna_Morasca
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_age
- https://www.amishbaskets.com/blogs/blog/amish-rules-for-women
- https://a-z-animals.com/blog/polar-bear-vs-silverback-gorilla-which-would-win-in-a-fight/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Order_Amish
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelly_Bruno
- https://survivor.fandom.com/wiki/Sonja_Christopher
- https://www.ldnews.com/story/news/local/2017/01/12/amish-legal-system-animals-traffic-insurance-schools/96349888/
- https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2022/02/israels-system-of-apartheid/
- https://people.com/tv/survivor-rules-contestants-have-to-follow/
- https://a-z-animals.com/blog/polar-bear-vs-hippo-who-would-win-in-a-fight/
- https://ew.com/tv/survivor-amazon-janet-koth-quarantine-questionnaire-condoms/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivor:_Redemption_Island
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amish_way_of_life
- https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/pictures/survivor-babies-which-reality-stars-have-given-birth/
- https://www.amishbaskets.com/blogs/blog/amish-rules
- https://seaworld.org/animals/all-about/polar-bear/habitat/
- https://groups.etown.edu/amishstudies/cultural-practices/regulations/
- https://ew.com/tv/survivor-44-final-five-speak-carolyn-yam-yam-heidi-carson-lauren/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_bear
- https://www.cbs.com/shows/survivor/photos/1000035/season-25-finale/
- https://www.imdb.com/news/ni64017913/
- https://embassies.gov.il/la/AboutIsrael/State/Pages/Israeli-democracy.aspx
- https://www.auroraexpeditions.com.au/blog/are-there-polar-bears-in-antarctica/
- https://www.amishvillage.com/blog/amish-wedding-traditions-and-dating-customs/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_of_Sharia_by_country
- https://insidesurvivor.com/survivor-44-episode-9-stats-54986
- https://www.goldderby.com/article/2023/survivor-44-episode-8-recap-dont-get-cocky/
- https://www.imdb.com/news/ni64074140/
- https://www.amishbaskets.com/blogs/blog/amish-bedroom-ritual
- https://www.britannica.com/list/9-of-the-worlds-deadliest-mammals
- https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/top-ten-faq/
- https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2016/03/08/israels-religiously-divided-society/
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/allenelizabeth/2021/01/03/no-polar-bears-do-not-live-in-antarctica-but-could-they/
- https://m.knesset.gov.il/en/about/lexicon/pages/electoralsystem.aspx
- https://a-z-animals.com/blog/siberian-tiger-vs-grizzly-bear-who-would-win-in-a-fight/
- https://www.dutchcrafters.com/content/about-amish/
- https://www.truedorktimes.com/survivor/boxscores/vap-season.htm
- https://movieweb.com/best-survivor-winners/
- https://www.move.org/how-to-move-to-israel/
- https://www.state.gov/the-united-states-israel-relationship/
- https://10play.com.au/australian-survivor/participants/season-3-champions-v-contenders/shonee/pa190317whd
- https://www.nps.gov/articles/bearattacks.htm
- https://faunalytics.org/polar-bears-face-challenges-from-toxins-and-climate-change/
- https://www.eonline.com/photos/25718/survivor-status-check-which-couples-are-still-together
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/judykoutsky/2021/11/15/the-inside-scoop-on-seeing-the-arctic-polar-bears-in-churchill-canada/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine
- https://epointchurch.wordpress.com/2011/05/31/amish-on-hugging/
- https://www.menshealth.com/entertainment/a26935250/how-much-money-do-survivor-contestants-get/
- https://israel.travel/passports-and-visa/
- https://www.amishbaskets.com/blogs/blog/do-the-amish-shave
- https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-know-about-arab-citizens-israel
- https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/tv/reality-tv/australian-survivor/australian-survivor-favourite-shonee-booted-off-the-show-in-shock-twist/news-story/d42a400bfeef20a1261f5b7954f545c1
- https://www.cfr.org/blog/israels-crisis
- https://blog.batchgeo.com/voting-age-around-the-world/
- https://mensdivorce.com/amish-divorce/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudy_Boesch
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Hatch_(Survivor_contestant)
- https://www.quarkexpeditions.com/blog/should-there-be-polar-bears-in-antarctica
- https://embassies.gov.il/MFA/AboutIsrael/state/Democracy/Pages/Office%20of%20the%20President.aspx
- https://salomafurlong.com/aboutamish/2012/08/an-amish-handshake/
- https://www.today.com/popculture/survivor-stupidly-votes-himself-out-game-wbna36028276
- https://www.cbs.com/shows/survivor/photos/1007849/20-things-you-didn-t-know-about-survivor/21/
- https://www.arcticwwf.org/the-circle/stories/an-updated-look-at-polar-bears-in-the-russian-arctic/
- https://www.imdb.com/news/ni64046229/
- https://www.amishbaskets.com/blogs/blog/can-amish-date-outsiders
- https://www.livescience.com/why-no-polar-bears-antarctica
- https://www.quora.com/If-an-Amish-woman-shaved-her-legs-and-the-community-found-out-what-would-happen
- https://cufi.org/issue/in-a-surprise-move-13-countries-vote-against-anti-israel-resolution-at-the-un/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivor:_Blood_vs._Water
- https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-that-recognize-israel
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Diaz-Twine
- https://embassies.gov.il/eu/NewsAndEvents/Newsletter/Pages/Israeli-elections-the-basics.aspx
- https://canadiantrainvacations.com/blog/8-facts-about-polar-bears-canada
- https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-israel-2/
- https://wwf.ca/stories/bears/
- https://www.gov.il/apps/elections/elections-knesset-19/eng/about/ElectoralSystem_eng.html
- https://www.sun-sentinel.com/2018/08/22/israels-muslim-community-growing-marrying-even-younger/
- https://www.state.gov/key-topics-office-of-ocean-and-polar-affairs/antarctic/
- https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Mammals/Polar-Bear
- https://www.worldwildlife.org/blog-posts/decoding-polar-bear-behavior
- https://people.com/tv/survivor-winners-where-are-they-now-richard-hatch-kim-spradlin-people-com/
- https://www.npr.org/2022/10/31/1132951285/palestinian-citizens-of-israel-gauge-their-status-ahead-of-election
- https://ew.com/tv/survivor-44-brandon-cottom-interview/
- https://www.gov.il/en/Departments/General/israeli_relations
- https://www.menshealth.com/entertainment/g31939380/survivor-contestant-rules/
- https://knesset.gov.il/constitution/ConstMHumanRights.htm
- https://www.goldderby.com/article/2023/survivor-44-episode-9-recap-under-the-wing-of-a-dragon/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Israel
- https://survivor.fandom.com/wiki/Quit
- https://elfontheshelf.com/blog/where-santa-lives/
- https://www.artzabox.com/a/community/travelling/can-you-drink-alcohol-in-israel
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivor_43
- https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/sweden-wildlife-safari
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Laws_of_Israel
- https://www.imdb.com/news/ni64027550/
- https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/species/mammals/polar_bear/natural_history.html
- https://www.tvinsider.com/1089964/survivor-44-recap-episode-8-brandon-voted-out/
- https://apnews.com/article/politics-israel-government-palestinian-territories-west-bank-04f84563109376e78eccb2119b4adef7
- https://www.discoverlancaster.com/blog/how-do-the-amish-celebrate-christmas/
- https://oceanconservancy.org/blog/2015/11/02/four-things-you-should-know-about-polar-bears/
- https://a-z-animals.com/blog/polar-bears-vs-grizzly-bears-which-would-win-in-a-fight/
- https://uk.linkedin.com/in/shonee-fairfax-6a3379127
- https://www.goldderby.com/gallery/survivor-winners-list/
- https://survivor.fandom.com/wiki/Ejection
- https://ew.com/tv/survivor-43-winner-mike-gabler-finale-interview/
- https://www.nowtolove.com.au/reality-tv/survivor/australian-survivor-shonee-76869
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._T._Thomas_(Survivor_contestant)
- https://ottoisrael.com/blog/top-5-reasons-to-relocate-to-israel
- https://www.zoo-berlin.de/en/species-conservation/worldwide/polar-bear
- https://ew.com/tv/survivor-42-maryanne-oketch-winner-finale-interview/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Return
- https://www.tourguidecanada.com/polar-bears-in-canada.html
- https://magazine.byu.edu/article/survivor-cast-member/
- https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01707-x
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivor:_Millennials_vs._Gen_X
- https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/survivor-contestants-walk-away-chunk-130419054.html
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2023/01/22/polar-bear-attacks-climate-change/
- https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/top10facts/371293/Top-10-facts-about-polar-bears
- https://www.postbulletin.com/lifestyle/arts-and-entertainment/i-got-played-rochester-native-sarah-wade-voted-off-survivor
- https://www.chem.ucla.edu/~alice/explorations/churchill/bearsafety_2.htm
- https://www.amishvillage.com/blog/typical-summer-day-for-amish-children/
- https://www.coolantarctica.com/Community/antarctic-military-activity.php
- https://www.tutorialspoint.com/p-why-polar-bears-cannot-survive-in-a-hot-area-p
- https://www.goldderby.com/article/2023/survivor-44-episode-4-recap-im-felicia/
- https://ew.com/tv/survivor-44-jeff-probst-matthew-not-a-quit/
- https://survivor.fandom.com/wiki/Sole_Survivor
- https://seaworld.org/animals/all-about/polar-bear/adaptations/
- https://www.jacksonville.com/story/news/2010/01/20/dare-to-ask-for-amish-teens-a-time-for-being-u/15958872007/
- https://www.amishfarmandhouse.com/blog/guide-amish-weddings-lancaster-county/
- https://survivor.fandom.com/wiki/Survivor:_Caramoan
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country
- https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/tv/reality-tv/australian-survivor/it-just-broke-survivor-favourite-exits-the-game-after-freak-accident/news-story/baf312c751922be3651f3674308db7d2
- https://ew.com/tv/survivor-44-jaime-lynn-ruiz-interview-fake-idol/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Israel
- https://www.imdb.com/news/ni64055291/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_land_and_property_laws
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3446212/
- https://www.polarpod.fr/en/encyclopaedia/arctic/5-life-on-land/3-polar-bears
- https://www.wwf.org.uk/learn/wildlife/polar-bears
- https://yellowstonebearworld.com/polar-bear-vs-grizzly-bear
- https://survivor.fandom.com/wiki/Bob_Crowley
- https://www.globaltv.com/matthew-reveals-shocking-extent-of-survivor-injuries-and-tika-ratus-plan/
- https://www.vulture.com/article/survivor-44-carolyn-was-the-true-winner.html
- https://www.metacritic.com/tv/survivor/season-8/episode-3-shark-attack
- https://www.fws.gov/pb-interaction-guidelines
- https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/who-has-been-voted-off-survivor-44-all-eliminated-contestants-2077253/
- https://www.amishfurniturefactory.com/amishblog/white-and-black-bonnets-whats-the-difference/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Israel
- https://people.howstuffworks.com/amish3.htm
- https://www.amishbaskets.com/blogs/blog/do-the-amish-drink-alcohol
- https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/wildlife-habitat-conservation/conservation-polar-bears.html
- https://www.canadapolarbears.com/stories/churchill-polar-bears
- https://www.distractify.com/p/who-was-voted-off-survivor
- https://viterbischool.usc.edu/news/2018/01/cold-space-not-cold/
- https://tvtonight.com.au/2023/03/liz-wins-australian-survivor-2023.html
- https://www.ecokidsplanet.co.uk/blogs/news/can-we-save-polar-bears-by-moving-them-to-antarctica
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-sixth_government_of_Israel
- https://www.intrepidtravel.com/en/antarctica/what-types-animals-live-antarctica
- https://hoardingmarmot.myshopify.com/blogs/test-blog/bear-awareness-bear-safety-while-hiking
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Israel
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivor_41
- https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/survivor-fans-lot-thoughts-got-154813337.html
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/990777/israel-parliamentary-voter-turnout/
- https://www.amishbaskets.com/blogs/blog/amish-hygiene
- https://people.com/tv/survivor-philippines-sarah-dawson-talks-about-kissing-jeff-probst/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_citizenship_law
- https://fox59.com/news/entertainment/macaulay-culkin-becomes-first-time-dad-after-partner-brenda-song-gives-birth-to-baby-boy/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-eater
- https://www.quora.com/Has-anyone-ever-voted-for-themselves-on-Survivor
- https://www.amishworkshops.com/clothespins-gardening-amish-clothes-body-hair/
- https://www.goldderby.com/feature/survivor-celebrity-cast-members-1205128450/
- https://lawoffice.org.il/en/dual-citizenship-for-israelis/
- https://www.gov.il/en/Departments/Guides/election-about-info
- https://torontosun.com/news/national/polar-bear-population-on-rise-department-of-environment
- https://embassies.gov.il/san-francisco/AboutIsrael/State/Pages/Israeli-democracy.aspx
- https://www.imdb.com/news/ni64046092/
- https://bebearaware.org/bears-of-north-america
- https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/israeli-palestinian-conflict
- https://freedomhouse.org/country/israel/freedom-world/2021
- https://www.eonline.com/photos/27953/how-survivor-winners-have-spent-saved-or-wasted-their-1-million-prize/page/2
- https://climatekids.nasa.gov/polar-temperatures/
- http://itisapartheid.org/Documents_pdf_etc/IsraelViolationsInternationalLaw.pdf
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivor:_Cambodia
- https://www.amishbaskets.com/blogs/blog/do-the-amish-use-cell-phones
- https://www.bearbiology.org/bear-species/polar-bear/
- https://www.polarbearscanada.ca/en/polar-bears-canada/canadas-polar-bear-subpopulations
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vecepia_Towery
- https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/species/speciesinfo/polarbear/pdfs/safety_in_polar_bear_country_parks_canada.pdf
- https://www.science.org/content/article/move-over-death-valley-these-are-two-hottest-spots-earth
- https://knesset.gov.il/constitution/ConstP17_eng.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_citizens_of_Israel
- https://www.auroraexpeditions.com.au/blog/do-people-live-in-antarctica/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel
- https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/video/survivor-44-winner-yam-yam-talks-about-his-experience/
- https://ohiosamishcountry.com/articles/amish-food
- https://www.amishbaskets.com/blogs/blog/why-do-amish-women-wear-bonnets
- https://www.amishbaskets.com/blogs/blog/why-dont-amish-women-cut-their-hair
- https://www.amishgazebos.com/amish-weddings/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivor:_Cagayan
- https://survivor-org.fandom.com/wiki/Cheating
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Israel
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_system_of_government
- https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/blog/polar-bear-fact-sheet/
- https://ew.com/tv/survivor-44-winner-revealed-yam-yam-carolyn-heidi-carson-lauren/
- https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0160625/news
- https://loc.gov/rr/program/journey/amish-transcript.html
- https://freedomhouse.org/country/israel/freedom-world/2022
- https://www.boundless.com/immigration-resources/dual-citizenship/
- https://www.amishfarmstay.com/what-to-expect/
- https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-crime-amish-idUSBRE87R10020120828
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Israel
- https://www.amishbaskets.com/blogs/blog/how-to-tell-if-an-amish-man-is-married
- https://www.amishbaskets.com/blogs/blog/amish-law
- https://www.goldderby.com/article/2023/survivor-44-episode-5-recap-live-blog/
- https://www.imdb.com/news/ni64008051/
- https://survivor.fandom.com/wiki/Francesca_Hogi
- https://ew.com/article/2016/10/27/survivor-figgy-taylor-millennials-vs-gen-x/
- https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/survivor-contestants-most-appearances-tv-b1929571.html